英语动词应用的技巧和方法初中

首先，正确理解状态动词。

动词是表示发生的动作或存在的状态。动作是指主语做什么，看得见，学生容易理解，不多解释。对于状态，学生难于理解，很多学生是一头雾水。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如，Tom在房间里，学生翻译成：Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯，学生潜意识中，动词就只是表示动作，因而不能正确地理解和运用状态动词。因此，知道什么是状态动词才是关键。

第二，熟练运用非行为动词。

小编在教学中把英语动词仅分为两类。一类是行为动词，一类是非行为动词。这样分，学生容易理解，更容易灵活地使用。为什么呢?因为动词大致可分为四类：系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同，所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心，那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。

第三，熟记动词句型。

所谓动词句型，就是以动词为中心的短语，如want (sb.) to do sth， let sb. do sth， look forward to doing， It takes sb. some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话，做练习或考试时就很困难，书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。

第四，熟记短语动词。

英语中短语动词太多太多，只有日积月累，才能学有余力。小编在教学中一直对学生严格要求，每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习，应付测试，写好作文，才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。我们学习英语的目的只有一个，就是运用英语。

1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2、asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5、be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6、be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7、be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8、be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9、be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10、be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11、be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

he was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.