turn相关的短语都是主动表被动吗

不是

turn into 可以主动表示被动的

例如：

Everything that King Midas touched turned into gold.迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子.

His worry turned into fury.他由烦恼变成了大怒

更多:

①turn against sb   turn sb against sb （使）与…反目成仇，变得敌对

She turned against her old friend.她与老朋友翻脸了。

After the divorce he tried to turn the children against their mother.他离婚后企图教唆子女反对他们的母亲。

②turn around/round | turn sb/sth around/round （使）翻身，转身，翻转

Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的后背。

I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子转过来面向火炉

③turn around/round | turn sth around/round （使企业、经济等）好转，扭转，有起色

Turning the company around won't be easy.盘活那家公司绝非易事。

④turn sb away (from sth) 把某人拒之门外不准某人进入

Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.体育场满座，数百人被拒之门外。

They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away.他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。

⑤turn back | turn sb/sth back （使）原路返回，往回走

The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回。

We said we would do it─there can be no turning back.我们说过要干这事，不能反悔。

Our car was turned back at the border.我们的汽车在边境被挡了回来。

⑥turn sb/sth down 拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）

Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请

He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。

He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。

⑦turn sth down 把…调低关小

Please turn the volume down.请把音量调低些。

[+ adj] He turned the lights down low.

他把灯光调得暗了一些。