狀語從句九大類型及例句

①，結果狀語從句:

一般常見連接詞:常由so that、so… that 、 such…that引導

注意點:

① 當引導結果狀語從句時，so的後面只能跟形容詞或者副詞。

eg: She worked so hard that she passed the interview.

② 當引導結果狀語從句時，such的後面只能跟名詞或名詞短語。

eg: It is such an interesting book that I want to see it again

③ 當名詞被表示數量的many、much、few、little等修飾時，連接詞要用

eg: There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him

④ 結果狀語從句中，such+a/an+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞

eg: Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.

意思等同於：Jenny is so clever a girl that all of us like her very much.

②，比較狀語從句:

一般常見連接詞:as、than、the more、

注意點:

① 比較狀語從句一般分為同級之間的比較和不同級之間的比較。

同級之間比較用as，不同級之間比較用than。

eg: He is as strong as an ox.

The test is more difficult than I expected it to be.

② as和than引導的比較狀語從句中，通常會出現從句省去和主句相同部分的情況。

eg: She has passed the test earlier than (it has been) expected.

③，方式狀語從句:

一般常見連接詞:as、as if、the way、as though等

時態

由as if、 as though引導的從句，時態取決於説話者對所談內容的態度。

注意點:

① as if 和as theough引導方式狀語從句的時候，用虛擬語氣。

虛擬語氣表示一種假設，是説話者的主觀意願或者猜想。

eg: If I were a fish， I would be able to swim in the river.

② 方式狀語從句中有一種固定的句型：As A is to B，so C is to D。

eg: As water is to fish， so air is to bird.

④，目的狀語從句:

一般常見連接詞:so that、in order that、in case等

時態:

目的狀語從句一般都是用以補充主句中的謂語動詞發生的目的。

由於目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性的時態。

注意點:

① 目的狀語從句中常會出現may、can、should、would等情態動詞。

② in order to 後接動詞原型，叫目的狀語。而in order that 後接從句，作目的狀語從句。

eg: We used the computer in order that we can save time.

We used the computer to save time.

③ in order that 和 so that 的區別在於：so that不可以位於句首，而in order that 可以。

另外，so as to也不可以位於句首。

eg: In order that I could be in time for the test， I got up early.

⑤，讓步狀語從句:

一般常見連接詞:though、although、even if、as、while、even though、no matter等

時態:

讓步狀語從句遵從“主將從現”的時態規則，這裏的“現”不僅僅指一般現在時，也有時候是現在完成時。

注意點:

① 一般情況，although和though可以互換。其中，although多位於句首。

② although，though不能與but連用，但是可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用。

yet常出現在否定句或者疑問句中。

eg: Although she treats me ，yet I will trust her.

③ as引導讓步狀語從句的時候，句子常作倒裝形式。

eg: Queen as she is ，she is unhappy.

④ while引導讓步狀語從句時，只能放於句首，意思和although一致。

eg: While she loves her son， she is strict to him.

⑤ 當用...來連接讓步狀語從句時，前後所説必須是兩個相反的事物。

eg: Whether he passes or fails， this is his last chance.