makekeep后各跟动词的什么形式

make的用法

（1）make + 宾+间宾+直宾+直宾+for

make paperShe made me a coat = She made a coat for me.

（2）make+宾+补语（形、名、介词，过去分词等），使处于某种状态

Too much food made him ill.

（3）make + 宾+补，（迫）使某人（做某事），其实就是make sb do sth这个句型，一定要注意是不带to的动词不定式。

They made her wait.

keep

一、用作及物动词

1、 意为"保存保留保持保守"。如：

Could you keep these letters for me， please? 你能替我保存这些信吗

I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

It can help to keep vegetables， fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗

2、 意为"照顾养活"等。如：

She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。

I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

3、 意为"留下不必还"。如：

You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

Keep the change.不用找散钱了。

4、 意为"遵守维护"。如：

Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

5、 意为"售卖"。如：

The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6、 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如：

She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7、 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。

make(使）+宾语+动词原形、形容词、名词、过去分词。

keep(使）+宾语+ 形容词、名词、分词 keep (on) doing...不断地(继续、坚持）做...... keep sb from doing...阻止某人做......。